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Health Literacy

An Economic Perspective

Auf einen Blick

  • Projektleiter/in : Prof. Dr. Urs Brügger
  • Projektteam : Prof. Dr. Klaus Eichler, Prof. Dr. Simon Wieser
  • Projektvolumen : CHF 80'000
  • Projektstatus : abgeschlossen
  • Drittmittelgeber : Stiftung
  • Projektpartner : Gesundheitsförderung Schweiz / MSD Schweiz
  • Kontaktperson : Simon Wieser

Beschreibung

The costs of limited health literacy: a systematic review

Eichler, K., Wieser, S. & Brügger, U. Int J Public Health (2009) 54: 313. doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-0058-2


Abstract

Objectives:To summarize evidence about (1) the costs of limited health literacy (HL) and (2) the cost-effectiveness of interventions to improve limited HL.


Methods: We performed a systematic review searching electronic databases and additional information resources. We included observational studies and interventional studies with HL-outcomes. We included populations at high risk for low HL and patients with (1) diabetes mellitus or (2) hyperlipidemia.


Results: We retrieved 2,340 papers and included 10 studies for analysis. The prevalence of limited HL is considerable (range 34–59%). On the health system level, the additional costs of limited HL range from 3 to 5% of the total health care cost per year. On the patient level, the additional expenditures per year per person with limited HL compared to persons with adequate HL range from US $143 to 7,798. Data on the cost-effectiveness of interventions to improve limited HL are scarce.


Conclusion: The costs of limited HL may be substantial, but few studies were retrieved and the results are heterogeneous.


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